The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) recruits Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs) to maintain academic excellence in central schools across India. Aspirants aiming for KVS PGT 2025 must understand the detailed syllabus, exam pattern, recommended resources, and preparation strategies.

This article offers a part-wise, topic-wise breakdown of the KVS PGT syllabus for all subjects, including Pedagogy, General Awareness, Computer, and Subject-Specific sections, along with a syllabus PDF, preparation tips, and recommended books.

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KVS PGT 2025 Exam Overview

Feature	Details
Exam Name	Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan – PGT Recruitment
Post	Post Graduate Teacher
Level	Central Government (All India)
Mode of Exam	Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Total Questions	180
Total Marks	180
Duration	3 Hours
Language	English & Hindi
Negative Marking	No

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KVS PGT 2025 Exam Pattern

Part	Section	No. of Questions	Marks
Part I	General English & Hindi	20	20
Part II	General Awareness, Reasoning, Computer Literacy, Pedagogy	50	50
Part III	Subject-Specific	100	100
Total	–	170 Questions	180 Marks

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Part I: General English & General Hindi (20 Marks)

General English (10 Questions)

Topic	Description
Reading Comprehension	Passages with inference, theme, tone, and vocabulary-based questions
Grammar	Articles, Tenses, Prepositions, Subject-Verb Agreement, Modals
Vocabulary	Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases
Sentence Correction	Spotting errors, sentence rearrangement
Cloze Test	Context-based fill-in-the-blanks

General Hindi (10 Questions)

विषय	विवरण
अपठित गद्यांश	सामान्य प्रश्नों सहित
व्याकरण	संधि, समास, कारक, काल, वचन, लिंग, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय
शब्दावली	पर्यायवाची, विलोम शब्द, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
वाक्य संशोधन	अशुद्ध वाक्य सुधारना, वाक्य पुनर्विन्यास

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Part II: General Knowledge, Reasoning, Computer & Pedagogy (50 Marks)

General Awareness (10 Questions)

Topic	Description
Current Affairs	Last 6–12 months (national & international)
Indian Constitution	Fundamental rights, duties, preamble
History & Geography	Freedom movement, Indian geography
Economy	Budget, economic reforms
Miscellaneous	Static GK, sports, awards, science, personalities

Reasoning Ability (10 Questions)

Topic	Description
Verbal Reasoning	Blood relation, direction, coding-decoding
Non-verbal Reasoning	Figure matrix, classification
Analytical Reasoning	Syllogisms, puzzles, statement-assumption
Number Series	Odd one out, missing numbers

Computer Literacy (10 Questions)

Topic	Description
Basics of Computers	Input/output devices, memory, hardware
MS Office	Word, Excel, PowerPoint
Internet	E-mail, Browsers, Security threats
Operating System	Functions, types
Networking	IP address, LAN/WAN, protocols

Pedagogy (20 Questions)

Topic	Description
Child Development	Stages of development, individual differences
Learning Theories	Piaget, Vygotsky, Skinner, Bruner
Teaching Methods	Lecture, discovery, cooperative learning
Inclusive Education	Needs of children with special needs
Educational Psychology	Intelligence, motivation, memory, aptitude
Evaluation & Assessment	Tools, techniques, formative/summative
National Curriculum Framework	Role, structure, integration

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Part III: Subject-Specific Syllabus (100 Marks)

PGT English

Topic	Description
Grammar	Clauses, parts of speech, narration
Literature	Drama, Prose, Poetry from British & Indian authors
Language Devices	Figures of speech, phonetics, stress, intonation
Writing	Essay, précis, report, note-making
Comprehension	Literary and factual passages

PGT Hindi

विषय	विवरण
हिंदी साहित्य	भक्तिकाल, रीतिकाल, आधुनिक साहित्य
व्याकरण	समास, कारक, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, संधि, वाक्य-प्रकार
काव्य और गद्य	कवि व लेखक परिचय, रचनाएँ
भाषा कौशल	निबंध लेखन, पत्र लेखन, अनुच्छेद

PGT Mathematics

Topic	Description
Algebra	Sets, Relations, Matrices, Determinants
Calculus	Limits, Differentiation, Integration, Applications
Probability & Stats	Binomial theorem, Mean, Median, SD
Geometry	Coordinate geometry, Vectors, 3D geometry
Trigonometry	Identities, Heights & distances

PGT Chemistry

Branch	Topics
Physical	Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Surface Chemistry
Organic	Reactions, Hydrocarbons, Polymers, Biomolecules
Inorganic	Periodicity, Chemical bonding, Coordination compounds
Environmental	Water & air pollution, green chemistry

PGT Physics

Topic	Description
Mechanics	Motion, Newton’s laws, Gravitation
Heat & Thermodynamics	Laws, calorimetry, thermal expansion
Optics	Ray optics, wave optics, interference
Electricity & Magnetism	Electrostatics, current, magnetism
Modern Physics	Atoms, nuclei, semiconductors

PGT Biology

Topic	Description
Cell Biology	Structure, function, organelles
Genetics	Mendelian laws, DNA, RNA
Plant & Animal Physiology	Photosynthesis, digestion, respiration
Ecology & Environment	Biodiversity, conservation, pollution
Biotechnology	Tools, cloning, DNA technology

PGT Computer Science

Topic	Description
Programming	C++, Python, OOPs
Data Structures	Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Trees
DBMS	SQL, RDBMS concepts
Networking	OSI model, TCP/IP, Internet
Operating System	Processes, memory, scheduling

PGT Economics

Branch	Topics
Microeconomics	Demand, supply, elasticity
Macroeconomics	GDP, inflation, monetary policy
Indian Economy	Agriculture, sectors, reforms
Statistics	Mean, SD, correlation
International Economics	Trade, BOP, WTO

PGT Commerce

Topic	Description
Accountancy	Journal, Ledger, Final accounts
Business Studies	Management, organization, ethics
Auditing	Principles, Vouching, verification
Taxation	GST, Direct taxes basics
Financial Management	Budgeting, capital structure

PGT History

Topic	Description
Ancient India	Vedic age, Mauryan, Gupta
Medieval India	Delhi Sultanate, Mughals
Modern India	1857 revolt, Congress, Gandhian era
World History	Industrial revolution, WWs, Cold War

PGT Geography

Topic	Description
Physical Geography	Rocks, volcanoes, plate tectonics
Human Geography	Demographics, urbanization
Economic Geography	Industries, transport, agriculture
Maps & Surveying	Interpretation, scale, projections

Download KVS PGT Syllabus PDF

Click the link below to download the official KVS PGT Syllabus PDF:

Download KVS PGT Syllabus PDF

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Best Books for KVS PGT 2025 Preparation

Section	Recommended Book	Author/Publisher
English	Objective English	S.P. Bakshi (Arihant)
Hindi	Samanya Hindi	Lucent
Reasoning	A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning	R.S. Aggarwal
Pedagogy	CTET & TET Pedagogy Book	Arihant
Computer	Fundamentals of Computers	P.K. Sinha
Subject	NCERT + Trueman’s / Arihant Subject Books	–

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Preparation Tips for KVS PGT 2025

• Know the exam pattern: Allocate time based on section weightage.
• Follow a study plan: Cover Pedagogy, General, and Subject topics weekly.
• Use NCERT books: Especially for core subjects (class 11–12).
• Practice MCQs: Mock tests, PYQs improve accuracy and speed.
• Revise regularly: Prepare short notes for formulas, definitions, theories.

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Conclusion

Cracking the KVS PGT exam demands focused preparation, strong conceptual understanding, and regular revision. Use the topic-wise syllabus above as a blueprint for your preparation. Whether you are preparing for Maths, Biology, Computer Science, or Hindi, clarity on what to study will boost your confidence and help you excel.

Start early, practice well, and success will follow!